Online first
Current issue
Archive
Special Issues
About the Journal
Publication Ethics
3/2012 vol. 19
Stats
CC BY-NC 3.0 Poland
Get citation
RESEARCH PAPER
Sequence based typing and pre-absorption test in retrospective analysis of a pseudo-outbreak of Legionella infections differentiates true cases of legionellosis
Katarzyna Pancer 1
,
 
Karina Jahnz-Różyk 2
,
 
Aleksandra Kucharczyk 2
,
 
Włodzimierz Gut 1
,
 
Piotr Kucharczyk 2
,
 
Pernille L Elverdal 3
,
 
Bogumiła Litwińska 1
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland
 
2
Department of Immunology and Clinical Allergology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
 
3
Serum Production, SSI Diagnostica, Statens Serum Institute, Hillerod, Denmark
 
 
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(3):437-443
 
Article (PDF)
References (23)
 
KEYWORDS
legionellosis
pseudo-outbreak
false positive results
Legionella serology
pre-absorption test
sequence base typing
 
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was elimination of false positive results obtained by the Chlamylege kit. Two serological kits (IgM ELISA L.pneumophila sgs1-7; ImmuViewTM L.pneumophila sg1/sg3) and pre-absorption tests (with L.pneumophila sg1 and sg3 reference strains antigens) were used. 153 sera (79 patients) were examined. The high correlations were found between the results by both tests. Positive results by ELISA (sgs1-7) were found in 19/79 patients; by ImmuViewTM (sg1+sg3) in 16/63. In 8 patients, the dynamics of the IgM in pairs of sera was high (ratio ≥2). In 5/8 of those patients seroconversion was determined. Selected pre-absorbed sera (15 pairs) were tested simultaneously by the same tests. In 8/15 pairs of sera, the reduction of IgM levels in pre-absorbed sera was higher than 10. The reduction of IgM differed in sg1 and sg3 tests. The probability of infections due to L.pneumophila sg3 (7 patients) and L.pneumophila sg1 (5 patients) was based on the results of pre-absorption tests. The correlation between ELISA and ImmuViewTM tests of pre-absorbed sera was statistically significant (Po=0.0389). Moreover, genotyping of L.pneumophila (SBT) directly in the sera of selected 15 patients (high IgM reduction) was carried out. Completed 7 alleles profile (ST36) was determined in one patient. However, a second patient had the same profile of 5 alleles, and similar reactions in pre-absorption tests. At least 4 sources of infections were suggested on the base of genotyping and pre-absorption results. Conclusions:Positive results obtained by molecular techniques (eg.PCR) in the diagnosis of Legionella infections should be supplemented by other tests for confirmation of legionellosis. The sequence based typing carried out directly in clinical specimens seems to be a promising method.
REFERENCES (23)
2.
Modi A, Gardner J, Lighton L, Coetzee N. Pontiac fever outbreak associated with a spa-pool, United Kingdom, April 2008. Euro Surveill. 2008; 13 (30): pii=18934. http://www.eurosurveillance.or.... spx? ArticleId=18934.
Google Scholar
 
 
3.
Pancer K, Napiórkowska A, Gut W, Stypułkowka-Misiurewicz H. Demographic characteristics of reported cases of legionellosis in years 2005-2009 in Poland in comparison to EWGLI data. Przegl Epidemiol. 2011; 65: 433-439.
Google Scholar
 
 
4.
Joseph CA, Ricketts KD, on behalf of the European Working Group for Legionella Infections Legionnaires’ disease in Europe 2007–2008. Euro Surveill 2010; 15 (8): pii=19493 http://www.eurosurveillance.or... ViewArticle.aspx? ArticleId=19493.
Google Scholar
 
 
5.
Joseph CA, Ricketts KD, Yadav R, Patel S, on behalf of the European Working Group for Legionella Infections Travel-associated Legionnaires’ disease in Europe in 2009. Euro Surveill 2010; 15 (41): pii=19683 http:// www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx? ArticleId=19683.
Google Scholar
 
 
6.
Licciardi PV, Balloch A, Russel FM, Mulholland EK, Tang MLK. Antibodies to serotype 9V exhibit novel serogroup cross-reactivity following infant pneumococcal immunization. Vaccine 2010; 28: 3793-3800.
Google Scholar
 
 
7.
Brown-Augsburger P, Masnyk M, Santa P, Gingerich RL, Bowster RR. An immunoadsorption strategy to produce specific antisera against analogs of human proteins: development of sensitive and specific radioimmunoassays for two analogs of human leptin. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000; 23: 687-696.
Google Scholar
 
 
8.
Alvarez J, Dominguez A, Sabria M, Ruiz L, Torner N, Cayla J et al. Impact of the Legionella urinary antigen test on epidemiological trends in community outbreaks of legionellosis in Catalonia, Spain, 1990—2004. Inter J Infect Dis. 2009; 13: e365–e370.
Google Scholar
 
 
9.
Olsen CW, Elverdal P, Jørgensen CS, Uldum SA. Comparison of the sensitivity of the Legionella urinary antigen EIA kits from Binax and Biotest with urine from patients with infections caused by less common serogroups and subgroups of Legionella. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009; 28: 817–820.
Google Scholar
 
 
10.
Javed S, Chaudhry R, Passi K, Sharma S, Padmaja K, Dhawan B et al. Sero diagnosis of Legionella infection in community acquired Pneumonia. Indian J Med Res. 2010; 131: 92-96.
Google Scholar
 
 
11.
Elverdal PL, Svarrer CW, Jørgensen CS, Skovsted IC, Uldum SA. Development and validation of ELISA for detection of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, 3 and 6 in human sera. J Microbiol Met. 2011; 86: 298–303.
Google Scholar
 
 
12.
Rojas A, Navarro MD, Forne´s FE, Serra E, Simarro E, Rojas J et al. Value of Serological Testing for Diagnosis of Legionellosis in Outbreak Patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2005; 43: 4022-4025.
Google Scholar
 
 
13.
Yzerman EPF, den Boer JW, Lettinga KD, Arnoud J. Schel AJ, Schellekens J et al. Sensitivity of three serum antibody tests in a large outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in the Netherlands. J Med Microbiol. 2006; 55: 561–566.
Google Scholar
 
 
14.
Kern M, Böhm S, Deml L, Wolf H, Reischl U, Niller HH. Inhibition of Legionella pneumophila PCR in respiratory samples: A quantitative approach. J Microbiol Met. 2009; 79: 189–193.
Google Scholar
 
 
15.
Stojek NM, Dutkiewicz J. Co-existence of Legionella and other Gram-negative bacteria in potable water from various rural and urban sources. Ann Agric Environ Med 2011; 18: 330-334.
Google Scholar
 
 
16.
von Baum H, Ewig S, Marre R, Suttorp N, Gonschior S, Welte T et al. Community-Acquired Legionella Pneumonia. New Insights from the German Competence Network for Community Acquired Pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 46: 1356–64.
Google Scholar
 
 
17.
Carr R, Warren R, Towers L, Bartholomew A, Duggal HV, Rehman Y et al. Investigating a cluster of Legionnaires’cases: Public health implications. Public Health. 2010; 124: 326-331.
Google Scholar
 
 
18.
Borchardt J, Helbig JH, Lück PC. Occurrence and distribution of sequence types among Legionella pneumophila strains isolated from patients in Germany common features and differences to other regions of the world. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008; 27: 29–36.
Google Scholar
 
 
19.
Chasqueira MJ, Rodrigues L, Nascimento M, Marques T. Sequence-based and monoclonal antibody typing of Legionella pneumophila isolated from patients in Portugal during 1987-2008. Euro Surveill. 2009; 14 (28): pii=19271. http://www.eurosurveillance.or.... aspx? ArticleId=19271.
Google Scholar
 
 
20.
Harrison TG, Afshar B, Doshi N, Fry NK, Lee JV. Distribution of Legionella pneumophila serogroups, monoclonal antibody subgroups and DNA sequence types in recent clinical and environmental isolates from England and Wales (2000–2008). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009; 28: 781–791.
Google Scholar
 
 
21.
Pravinkumar SJ, Edwards G, Lindsay D, Redmond S, Stirling J, House R et al. A cluster of Legionnaires’ disease caused by Legionella longbeachae linked to potting compost in Scotland, 2008-2009. Euro Surveill. 2010; 15 (8): pii=19496. http://www.eurosurveillance.or... ViewArticle.aspx? ArticleId=19496.
Google Scholar
 
 
22.
Reimer AR, Au S, Schindle S, Bernard KA. Legionella pneumophila monoclonal antibody subgroups and DNA sequence types isolated in Canada between 1981 and 2009: Laboratory Component of National Surveillance. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010; 29: 191–205.
Google Scholar
 
 
23.
Campese C, Bitar D, Jarraud S, Maine C, Forey F, Etienne J et al. Progress in the surveillance and control of Legionella infection in France, 1998–2008. Inter J Infect Dis. 2011; 15: e30–e37.
Google Scholar
 
 
Share
Send by email
Indexes
 
Keywords index
Topics index
Authors index
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Improvement of editorial platform - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.

Improvement of visual identification of the journal - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.

Generation of the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
Scroll to top