Online first
Current issue
Archive
Special Issues
About the Journal
Publication Ethics
Anti-Plagiarism system
Instructions for Authors
Instructions for Reviewers
Editorial Board
Editorial Office
Contact
Reviewers
All Reviewers
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
General Data Protection Regulation (RODO)
RESEARCH PAPER
Psychosocial conditioning of depressive disorders in post-menopausal women
1
Department of Pathology and Rehabilitation of Speech, Medical University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
2
National Observatory for Health and Work Safety of Agricultural Workers, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland; College of Public Health, Zielona Góra, Poland
3
College of Public Health, Zielona Góra, Poland
4
Department of Health Promotion, Food and Nutrition, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
5
Medical University in Łódź, Łódź, Poland
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011;18(2):441-445
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Studies confirm that the period prior to, during, and some time after menopause are the times of increase risk of the development of depressive disorders. It is indicated that the level of depression at this stage of a woman’s life depends on the time which had elapsed since the onset of menopause and a number of demographic and psychosocial factors.
The objective of the study was evaluation of selected psychosocial factors determining the level of depression in post-menopausal women.
The study was conducted in 2011, among 364 rural and 382 urban women living in the south-eastern areas of Poland. Women aged 52-60, who had stopped menstruating within the last three years, and had delivered at least one child, were selected for the study.
Analysis of the results of the studies shows that the psychosocial situation of Polish women at postmenopausal age varies. Rural postmenopausal women more often had a poorer material standard than urban women, and also had a significantly higher statistically level of depression. The level of depression among rural and urban women in the study differed and was related with education level, family, and occupational situation, as well as the level of satisfaction with social and sex life. The presents study shows that women living in the rural areas are to a greater extent exposed to the occurrence of depressive symptoms. Due to the scale of the phenomenon, at this stage, these women should receive support not only from a psychiatrist, to whom they still too rarely report in Poland, but primarily to a family physician or a gynecologist.
REFERENCES (45)
1.
Płocka-Lewandowska M. Zaburzenia psychiczne okresu menopauzy. (Psychical problems of menopausal period. Anxiety and Depression). Lęk i Depresja1999;4:253-260.
2.
Pużyński S.(Ed.). Choroby afektywne. (Aff ective diseases. Psychiatry). Psychiatria, vol. 1. PZWL, Warszawa 1987.
3.
Bromberger JT, Matthews KA, Schott LL, Brockwell S, Avis NE, Kravitz HM, Everson-Rose SA, Gold EB, Sowers M, Randolph JF Jr. Depressive symptoms during the menopausal transition: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN) J Aff ect Disord 2007;103:267– 272.
4.
Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Liu L, Gracia CR, Nelson DB, Hollander L. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:62–70.
5.
Maartens LW, Knottnerus JA, Pop VJ. Menopausal transition and increased depressive symptomatology: a community based prospective study. Maturitas 2002;42:195–200.
6.
Woods NF, Smith-DiJulio K, Percival DB, Tao EY, Mariella A, Mitchell S. Depressed mood during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study. Menopause 2008;15:223–232.
7.
Clayton AH, PT. Depression or menopause? Presentation and management of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2010;12(1).
8.
Krogulski S. Depresje menopauzalne- nietypowy obraz kliniczny, leczenie. (Menopausal depressions – non-typical clinical image). Przegląd Menopauzalny 2004;3:31-38.
9.
Bielawska-Batorowicz E. Rola płci i wieku w tworzeniu obrazu kobiety w okresie menopauzy. (Role of gender in the creation of an image of a woman at menopausal age). Przegląd Menopauzalny 2003;6:68-73.
10.
Petryński T. Menopauza – fakty i kontrowersje. (Menopause – facts and controversies). Endokrynologia Polska 2006;57(5):525-534.
11.
Stetkiewicz T. Diagnostyka i terapia zaburzeń okresu menopauzalnego. (Diagnostics and therapy of menopausal age disorders). Medycyna Biologiczna 2002;IV-VI:29-34.
12.
Rydzyński Z. (Ed.). Zaburzenia psychiczne w okresie przekwitania. (Psychical problems during the period of menopause). Psychiatria, vol. 2. PZWL, Warszawa 1988.
13.
Cohen LS, Soares CN, Vitonis AF, Otto MW, Harlow BL. Risk for new onset of depression during the menopausal transition: the Harvard study of moods and cycles. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:385–390.
14.
Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Lin H, Nelson DB. Associations of hormones and menopausal status with depressed mood in women with no history of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:375–382.
15.
Rasgon N, Shelton S, Halbreich U. Perimenopausal mental disorders: epidemiology and phenomenology. CNS Spectr 2005;10(6):471–478.
16.
Schmidt PJ, Rubinow DR. Menopause-related aff ective disorders: a justifi cation for further study. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148(7):844–852.
17.
Morrison MF, Freeman EW, Lin H, Sammel MD. Higher DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) levels are associated with depressive symptoms during the menopausal transition: results from the PENN Ovarian Aging Study. Arch Womens Ment Health 2011; Jul 20.
18.
Rasgon N, Shelton S, Halbreich U. Perimenopausal mental disorders: epidemiology and phenomenology. CNS Spectr 2005;10(6):471–479.
19.
Schiff I, Regestein Q, Tulchinsky D, et al. Eff ects of estrogens on sleep and psychological state of hypogonadal women. JAMA 1979;242(22):2405– 2414.
20.
Harsh VL. Czy zmiany zachodzące w okresie okołomenopauzalnym mogą być przyczyną depresji? (Can changes taking place during the perimenopausal period be the cause of depression?) . Ginekologia po Dyplomie 2008;9:74-79.
21.
Bromberger JT, Kravitz HM, Chang YF, Cyranowski JM, Brown C, Matthews KA. Major depression during and aft er the menopausal transition: Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Psychol Med 2011 Sep;41(9):1879-88.
22.
Kumari M, Staff ord M, Marmot M. Th e menopausal transition was associated in a prospective study with decreased health functioning in women who report menopausal symptoms. J Clin Epidemiol 2005;58(7):719–727.
23.
Reimherr FW, Strong RE, Marchant BK, et al. Factors aff ecting return of symptoms 1 year aft er treatment in a 62-week controlled study of fl uoxetine in major depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(suppl 22):16–23.
24.
Avis NE, McKinlay SM. A longitudinal analysis of women’s attitudes toward the menopause: results from the Massachusetts Women’s Health Study. Maturitas 1991;13(1):65–79.
25.
Judd FK, Hickey M, Bryant C. Depression and midlife: Are we overpathologising the menopause? J Aff ect Disord 2011; Jan 24.
27.
Benson S, Arck PC, Blois S, Schedlowski M, Elsenbruch S. Subclinical depressive symptoms aff ect responses to acute psychosocial stress in healthy premenopausal women. Stress 2011 Jan;14(1):88-92.
28.
Beck AT, Beamesderfer A. Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 1974;7:151–169.
29.
Potoczek E, Niżankowska-Mogielnicka E, Bochenek G, Szczeklik A. Związki pomiędzy zespołem lęku napadowego i depresją a mechanizmami obronnymi, koherencją i funkcjonowaniem rodzinnym u pacjentów z rozpoznaniem ciężkiej depresji. Psychiatr Pol 2008;42(5):731-748.
30.
Amore M, Di Donato P, Papalini A, Berti A, Palareti A, Ferrari G, Chirico C, De Aloysio D. Psychological status at the menopausal transition: an Italian epidemiological study. Maturitas 2004 Jun 15;48(2):115-24.
31.
Malacara JM, Canto de Cetina T, Bassol S, González N, Cacique L, Vera-Ramírez ML, Nava LE. Symptoms at pre- and postmenopause in rural and urban women from three States of Mexico. Maturitas 2002 Sep 30;43(1):11-9.
32.
Wojnar M, Drózdz W, Araszkiewicz A, Szymański W, NawackaPawlaczyk D, Urbański R. Prevalence of depressive disorders among perimenopausal women seeking gynecological services. Psychiatr Pol 2003;37(5):811-24.
33.
Stromberg R, Wernering E, Aberg-Wistedt A, Furhoff AK, Johansson SE, Backlund LG. Screening and diagnosing depression in women visiting GPs’ drop in clinic in Primary Health Care. BMC Fam Pract 2008;13(9):34.
34.
Callegari C, Buttarelli M, Cromi A, Durni M, Salvaggio F, Bolis PF. Female psychopathologic profi le during manopausal transition: a preliminary study. Maturitas 2007;56(4):447-51.
35.
Yahya S, Rehan N. Perceptions of menopause among rural women of Lahore. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2003 May;13(5):252-4.
36.
Lu SY, Tseng HF, Lin LL, Luh WM, Shu BC. Factors related to depression during menopause: a study in southern Taiwan. J Nurs Res 2009 Jun;17(2):128-35.
37.
Bromberger JT, Assmann SF, Avis NE, et al. Persistent mood symptoms in a multiethnic community cohort of pre- and perimenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158(4):347–356.
38.
Lerner-Geva L, Boyko V, Blumstein T, Benyamini Y. Th e impact of education, cultural background, and lifestyle on symptoms of the menopausal transition: the Women’s Health at Midlife Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010 May;19(5):975-85.
39.
Deveci SE, Açik Y, Dag DG, Tokdemir M, Gündoğdu C. Th e frequency of depression and menopause-related symptoms in postmenopausal women living in a province in Eastern Turkey, and the factors that aff ect depressive status. Med Sci Monit 2010 Apr;16(4).
40.
Sabia S, Fournier A, Mesrine S, Boutron-Ruault MC, Clavel-Chapelon F. Risk factors for onset of menopausal symptoms: results from a large cohort study. Maturitas 2008 Jun 20;60(2):108-21. Epub 2008 May 29.
41.
Oğurlu N, Küçük M, Aksu H. Infl uence of employment status on menopausal symptoms. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011 Mar;112(3):204-7.
42.
Freeman E.W, Sammel MD, Liu L, et al. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61(1):62–70.
43.
Rasgon N, Shelton S, Halbreich U. Perimenopausal mental disorders: epidemiology and phenomenology. CNS Spectr 2005;10(6):471–477.
44.
Aaron R, Muliyil J, Abraham S. Medico-social dimensions of menopause: a cross-sectional study from rural south India. Natl Med J India 2002 Jan-Feb;15(1):14-7.
45.
Mouton CP, Rodabough RJ, Rovi SL, Brzyski RG, Katerndahl DA.Psychosocial eff ects of physical and verbal abuse in postmenopausal women. Ann Fam Med 2010 May-Jun;8(3):206-13.
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 1898-2263 |
| ISSN: | 1232-1966 |
Improvement of visual identification of the journal - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.
Generation of the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
