RESEARCH PAPER
Nutritional habits in the light of general health behaviours of pregnant women
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland
 
2
Department of Economics and Management, University of Szczecin, Poland
 
 
Corresponding author
Justyna Krzepota   

Department of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland
 
 
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(2):425-428
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and Objective:
Teaching pregnant women behaviours connected with care for one’s health condition and a healthy lifestyle is crucial in perinatal care. Desired health behaviours, including nutritional habits, play an important role in the health of the mother, as well as the proper development of the foetus. The aim of the presented study was to analyse the subjective assessment of nutritional habits in the light of general health behaviours of pregnant women.

Material and Methods:
Research was conducted on a sample of 81 women in Szczecin. The methodological basis for investigation was Juczyński’s Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI). General index of intensity of health behaviours (GIIHB) was calculated by adding the results for all the 24 statements included in the HBI. Four categories of health behaviours were analysed separately: proper nutritional habits, preventive behaviours, positive thinking and health practices. The study presents the analysis of proper nutritional habits (PNH) in the light of GIIHB of women attending antenatal classes.

Results:
Results indicate that the PNH of pregnant women displays a positive correlation with their GIIHB (r=0.654; p<0.05). It is also shown that the PNH (r=0.26, p<0.05) and GIIHB (r=0.35; p<0.05) are related to the age of pregnant women participating in antenatal classes.

Conclusions:
Research indicates the need for education of pregnant women, initiatives and campaigns aimed at propagating and promoting proper health behaviours, including nutritional behaviours. There is a positive relationship between the PNH of women participating in antenatal classes and their GIIHB. Such measures should be addressed to women regardless of whether they participate in antenatal classes or not, and regardless of their age or level of education.

REFERENCES (31)
1.
Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation, Institute of Medicine Nutrition during pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.
 
2.
Kaiser L, Allen LH. Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108(3): 553–561.
 
3.
Crozier SR, Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Cooper C, Harvey NC, Cole ZA, et al. Weight gain in pregnancy and childhood body composition: findings from the Southampton Women’s Survey. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010; 91(6): 1745–1751.
 
4.
Mamula O, Severinski SN, Mamula M, Severinski S. Complications during pregnancy, labor and puerperium in women with increased BMI at pregnancy term. Cent Eur J Med. 2009; 4(1): 71–75.
 
5.
Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW, Kleinman KP, Oken E, Gillman MW. Dietary quality during pregnancy varies by maternal characteristics in Project Viva: a US cohort. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109(6): 1004–1011.
 
6.
Drehmer M, Camey S, Schmidt MI, Olinto MT, Giacomello A, Buss C, et al. Socioeconomic, demographic and nutritional factors associated with maternal weight gain in general practices in Southern Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2010; 26(5): 1024–1034.
 
7.
Inskip HM, Crozier SR, Godfrey KM, Borland SE, Cooper C, Robinson SM, et al. Women’s compliance with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations before pregnancy: general population cohort study. BMJ. 2009; 12: (338–481).
 
8.
Roselló-Soberón ME, Fuentes-Chaparro L, Casanueva E. Twin pregnancies: eating for three? Maternal nutrition update. Nutr Rev. 2005; 63(9): 295–302.
 
9.
Brown JE, Carlson MJ. Nutrition and multifetal pregnancy. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000; 100(3): 343–348.
 
10.
Koletzko B, Cetin I, Brenna JT. Dietary fat intakes for pregnant and lactating women. Br J Nutr. 2007; 98(5): 873–877.
 
11.
Jones J, Housman J, McAleese W. Exercise, nutrition, and weight management during pregnancy. Am J Health Stud. 2010; 25(3): 120–128.
 
12.
Vilaiphan P, Suphapeetiporn K, Phupong V, Shotelersuk V. An exceptionally low percentage of Thai expectant mothers and medical personnel with folic acid knowledge and peri-conceptional consumption urges an urgent education program and/or food fortification. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007; 58(4): 297–303.
 
13.
Wang J, Zhao L, Piao J, Zhang J, Yang X, Yin S. Nutrition and health status of pregnant women in 8 provinces in China. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2011; 40(2): 201–203.
 
14.
Gacek M. Niektóre zachowania zdrowotne oraz wybrane wskaźniki stanu zdrowia grupy kobiet ciężarnych Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2010; 91(1): 48–53 (in Polish).
 
15.
Pilch D. Odżywianie w ciąży. Próba oceny wiedzy i nawyków żywieniowych w populacji ciężarnych miasta Szczecina. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Lublin – Polonia 2005; 60(414D): 348–352 (in Polish).
 
16.
Suliga E. Zachowania żywieniowe kobiet w ciąży. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2011; 17(2): 76–81 (in Polish).
 
17.
Mędrela-Kuder E. Wybrane zwyczaje żywieniowe kobiet w ciąży. Roczn PZH. 2006; 57(4): 389–395 (in Polish).
 
18.
Bachanek T, Nakonieczna-Rudnicka M. Nawyki żywieniowe kobiet w ciąży. Czas Stomatol. 2009; 62(10): 800–808 (in Polish).
 
19.
Falkowska A, Ostrowska L. Niedokrwistość u kobiet ciężarnych. Nowa Med. 2010, 3: 96–103 (in Polish).
 
20.
Erkkola M, Karppinen M, Järvinen A, Knip M, Virtanen SM. Folate, vitamin D, and iron intakes are low among pregnant Finnish women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998; 52(10): 742–748.
 
21.
Kozłowska-Wojciechowska M, Makarewicz-Wujec M. Wiedza i zachowania żywieniowe kobiet ciężarnych. Roczn PZH. 2002; 53(2): 167–175 (in Polish).
 
22.
Crozier SR, Robinson SM, Borland SE, Godfrey KM, Cooper C, Inskip HM et al. Do women change their health behaviours in pregnancy? Findings from the Southampton Women’s Survey. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2009; 23(5): 446–453.
 
23.
Anderson AS, Campbell DM, Shepherd R. Influence of dietary advice on nutrient intake during pregnancy. Br J Nutr. 1995, 73(2): 163–177.
 
24.
Juczyński Z. Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych – IZZ. W. Juczyński Z, Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia. Warszawa, Pracownia Testów PTP. 2001. p.116–122 (in Polish).
 
25.
Banaszak-Żak B, Dobrzyń D. Czynniki warunkujące zdrowie kobiety ciężarnej. Annales Universitatis Maria Curie-Skłodowska Lublin – Polonia 2004, 59(12): 56–60 (in Polish).
 
26.
Chalcarz W, Marzęcka A, Merkiel S, Godyń-Swędzioł R. Nutritional knowledge of pregnant women from Kraków. Part 1. General principles of nutrition during pregnancy. New Med. 2010; 3: 75–78.
 
27.
Chłapowska J, Opydo-Szymaczek J. Analiza wpływu programu profilaktycznego na stan uzębienia i nawyki prozdrowotne kobiet ciężarnych – badania kliniczne i ankietowe. Dent Med Probl. 2006; 43(1): 59–64 (in Polish).
 
28.
Skórzyńska H, Góral M. Zachowania zdrowotne kobiet ciężarnych z grupy ryzyka zamieszkałych w środowisku wiejskim. Med Ogólna. 1996; 2: 151–159 (in Polish).
 
29.
Bojar I, Humeniuk E, Wdowiak L, Miotła P, Warchoł-Sławińska E, Włoch K. Zachowania żywieniowe kobiet ciężarnych. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2007; 88(1): 74–77(in Polish).
 
30.
Bojar I, Owoc A, Humeniuk E, Wierzba W, Fronczak A. Inappropriate consumption of vitamins and minerals by pregnant women in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012; 19(2): 263–266.
 
31.
Wojtyła A, Bojar I, Boyle P, Zatoński W, Marcinkowski JT, Biliński P. Nutritional behaviours among pregnant women from rural and urban environments in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011; 18(1): 169–174.
 
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top