BRIEF COMMUNICATION
No evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection in samples from cervids in various regions of Poland
1
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
2
Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
3
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences,
University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland
4
Provincial Veterinary Inspectorate, Lublin, Poland
Corresponding author
Blanka Orłowska
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2023;30(2):390-393
KEYWORDS
red deerMycobacterium tuberculosis complexroe deerCapreolus capreolusCervus elaphuswildlifepublic health protectionMycobacterium caprae
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a widespread disease known to affect livestock and wildlife, as well as humans. However, its incidence in wildlife remains poorly recognized on the global level. In Europe, the majority of TB cases have been confirmed in red deer, badgers and wild boar.
Objective:
The aim of the study was to examine the occurrence of TB in Cervidae in Poland, in areas where TB has been detected in cattle and wildlife.
Material and Methods:
Head and thoracic lymph nodes were collected from a total of 76 free-living red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), from nine Polish provinces during a single hunting season (autumn – winter 2018–19). Samples were subjected to conventional microbiological procedures to isolate mycobacteria.
Results:
No Mycobacteria was isolated in the material collected from red or roe deer.
Conclusions:
There is a need to continue monitoring the presence of TB in cattle and other animal species to ensure the protection of public health.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a widespread disease known to affect livestock and wildlife, as well as humans. However, its incidence in wildlife remains poorly recognized on the global level. In Europe, the majority of TB cases have been confirmed in red deer, badgers and wild boar.
Objective:
The aim of the study was to examine the occurrence of TB in Cervidae in Poland, in areas where TB has been detected in cattle and wildlife.
Material and Methods:
Head and thoracic lymph nodes were collected from a total of 76 free-living red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), from nine Polish provinces during a single hunting season (autumn – winter 2018–19). Samples were subjected to conventional microbiological procedures to isolate mycobacteria.
Results:
No Mycobacteria was isolated in the material collected from red or roe deer.
Conclusions:
There is a need to continue monitoring the presence of TB in cattle and other animal species to ensure the protection of public health.
REFERENCES (36)
1.
Escárcega DAV, Razo CAP, Ruíz SG, Gallegos SLS, Suazo FM, Alarcón GJC. Analysis of Bovine Tuberculosis Transmission in Jalisco, Mexico through Whole-genome Sequencing. J Vet Res. 2020;64(1):51–61. Published 2020 Feb 14. doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0010.
2.
Reis AC, Ramos B, Pereira AC, Cunha MV. The hard numbers of tuberculosis epidemiology in wildlife: A meta-regression and systematic review. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021;68(6):3257–3276. doi:10.1111/tbed.13948.
3.
Rodríguez S, Bezos J, Romero B, de Juan L, Álvarez J, Castellanos E, Moya N, Lozano F, Javed MT, Sáez-Llorente JL, Liébana E, Mateos A, Domínguez L, Aranaz A. Spanish Network on Surveillance and Monitoring of Animal Tuberculosis. Mycobacterium caprae infection in livestock and wildlife, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(3):532–5. doi:10.3201/eid1703.100618.
4.
Dorn-In S, Körner T, Büttner M, Hafner-Marx A, Müller M, Heurich M, Varadharajan A, Blum H, Gareis M, Schwaiger K. Shedding of Mycobacterium caprae by wild red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Bavarian alpine regions, Germany. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67(1):308–317. doi:10.1111/tbed.13353.
5.
Corner LA, Murphy D, Gormley E. Mycobacterium bovis infection in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles): the disease, pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. J Comp Pathol. 2011;144(1):1–24. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.10.003.
6.
Naranjo V, Gortazar C, Vicente J, de la Fuente J. Evidence of the role of European wild boar as a reservoir of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Vet Microbiol. 2008;127(1–2):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.002.
7.
Palmer MV, Thacker TC, Waters WR, Gortázar C, Corner LA. Mycobacterium bovis: A Model Pathogen at the Interface of Livestock, Wildlife, and Humans. Vet Med Int. 2012;2012:236205. doi:10.1155/2012/236205.
8.
Santos N, Almeida V, Gortázar C, Correia-Neves M. Patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-complex excretion and characterization of super-shedders in naturally-infected wild boar and red deer. Vet Res. 2015;46:129. Published 2015 Oct 30. doi:10.1186/s13567-015-0270-4.
9.
Palmer MV. Mycobacterium bovis: characteristics of wildlife reservoir hosts. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013;60 Suppl 1:1–13. doi:10.1111/tbed.12115.
10.
Fitzgerald SD, Kaneene JB. Wildlife reservoirs of bovine tuberculosis worldwide: Hosts, pathology, surveillance, and control. Vet Pathol. 2012; 50(3): 488–499. doi:10.1177/03009 85812467472.
11.
Krajewska M, Lipiec M, Zabost A, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Szulowski K. Bovine tuberculosis in a wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Poland. J Wildl Dis. 2014;50(4):1001–1002. doi:10.7589/2013-07-187.
12.
Krajewska M, Zabost A, Welz M, Lipiec M, Orłowska B, Anusz K, Brewczyński P, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Szulowski K, Bielecki W, Weiner M. Transmission of Mycobacterium caprae in a herd of European bison in the Bieszczady Mountains, Southern Poland. Eur J Wildl Res. 2015;61:429–33. doi:10.1007/s10344-015-0912-x.
13.
Orłowska B, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Krajewska M, Zabost A, Welz M, Kaczor S, Anusz K. Mycobacterium caprae transmission to free-living grey wolves (Canis lupus) in the Bieszczady Mountains in Southern Poland. Eur J Wildl Res. 2017;63:21. doi:10.1007/s10344-017-1079-4.
14.
Orłowska B, Krajewska-Wędzina M, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Kozińska M, Brzezińska S, Zabost A, Didkowska A, Welz M, Kaczor S, Żmuda P, Anusz K. Epidemiological characterization of Mycobacterium caprae strains isolated from wildlife in the Bieszczady Mountains, on the border of Southeast Poland. BMC Vet Res. 2020;29;16(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02581-3.
15.
Welz M. 2010. The epizootic situation among livestock and the wildlife in the area of Bieszczady Mountains considering the Mycobacterium bovis infections. PhD Dissertation. University of Life Sciences, Warsaw.
16.
Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Jaworski A, Zwolska Z. Direct detedtion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in clinical specimens by Gen-Probe amplified direct test. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2002;70: 359–367.
17.
Welz M, Anusz K, Salwa A, Zaleska M, Bielecki W, Osińska B, Kaczor S, Kita J. Bovine tuberculosis in European bison in the Bieszczady region. Med Weter. 2005;61:441–4.
18.
Krajewska-Wędzina M, Miller MA, Didkowska A, Kycko A, Radulski Ł, Lipiec M, Weiner M. The Potential Risk of International Spread of Mycobacterium Bovis Associated with Movement of Alpacas. J Vet Res. 2022 Mar 25;66(1):53–59. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2022-0012.
19.
Bruczyńska M, Didkowska A, Michalski M, Brzezińska S, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Anusz K. Bovine tuberculosis in a Reeves’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in a private animal collection in Poland – management and legal implications. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2022;29(3):365–369. doi: 10.26444/aaem/150007.
20.
Radulski Ł, Lipiec M, Krajewska-Wędzina M. Bovine tuberculosis in wildlife and free living animals – laboratory studies 2008–2018. Życie Wet. 2019; 94(1): 51–53.
21.
Czarnowski A. 1956. Gruźlica u sarny wywołana prątkiem typu ludzkiego. Med weter. 12, 348.
22.
Lipiec M, Nowakowski K, Radulski Ł, Iwaniak W, Ważna A. Badgers as a potential source of bovine tuberculosis – first studies in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018, 25(3), 409–410. doi:10.26444/aaem/80984.
23.
Didkowska A, Żmuda P, Orłowska B, et al. Suspicion of bovine tuberculosis in sheep in the Małopolskie Voivodeship (southern Poland). Pol J Vet Sci. 2022;25(3):469–473. doi:10.24425/pjvs.2022.142032.
24.
Munoz Mendoza M, Juan Ld, Menéndez S, et al. Tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae in sheep. Vet J. 2012;191(2):267–269. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.05.006.
25.
van der Burgt GM, Drummond F, Crawshaw T, Morris S. An outbreak of tuberculosis in Lleyn sheep in the UK associated with clinical signs. Vet Rec. 2013;172(3):69. doi:10.1136/vr.101048.
26.
Thomas LH. Badgers and bovine TB. Vet Rec. 2019;185(2):57. doi: 10.1136/vr.l4599.
27.
Blowey R. Badgers are part of the TB picture. Vet Rec. 2019;184(25):774–775. doi:10.1136/vr.l4271.
28.
Śmietana W, Wajda J. Wolf number changes in Bieszczady National Park, Poland. Acta Theriol. 1997;42:241–252.
29.
Jędrzejewski W, Niedziałkowska M, Hayward MW, Goszczyński J, Jędrzejewska B, Borowik T, Bartoń KA, Nowak S, Harmuszkiewicz J, Juszczyk A, Kałamarz T, Kloch A, Koniuch J, Kotiuk K, Mysłajek RW, Nędzyńska M, Olczyk A, Telon M, Wojtulewicz M. Prey choice and diet of wolves related to ungulate communities and wolf subpopulations in Poland. J Mammal. 2012;93:1480–1492. doi: 10.1644/10-MAMM-A-132.1.
30.
Schoepf K, Prodinger WM, Glawischnig W, et al. A Two-Years’ Survey on the Prevalence of Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium caprae in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Tyrol, Austria. ISRN Vet Sci. 2012;2012:245138. 2012 Oct 22. doi:10.5402/2012/245138.
31.
Chiari M, Zanoni M, Alborali LG, Zanardi G, Avisani D, Tagliabue S, Gaffuri A, Pacciarini ML, Boniotti MB. Isolation of Mycobacterium caprae (Lechtal genotype) from red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Italy. J Wildl Dis. 2014;50:330–3. doi:10.7589/2013-06-135.
32.
Fink M, Schleicher C, Gonano M, et al. Red deer as maintenance host for bovine tuberculosis, Alpine region. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:464–7. doi:10.3201/eid2103.141119.
33.
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on Transmissible Animal Diseases and Amending and Repealing Certain Acts in the Area of Animal Health (‘Animal Health Law’). EU OJ L 084 of 31 March 2016. p. 1. Available online: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/... (accessed on 21 April 2021).
34.
Osek J, Wieczorek K. Bacterial zoonoses and their etiological agents in animals and food in EU members in 2019. Życie Wet. 2021;96(7): 510–516.
35.
Devi KR, Lee LJ, Yan LT, Syafinaz AN, Rosnah I, Chin VK. Occupational exposure and challenges in tackling M. bovis at human-animal interface: a narrative review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021; 16:1–25. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01677-z.
36.
EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), 2021. The European Union One Health 2019 zoonoses report. EFSA J. 2021, 19, 6406.
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 1898-2263 |
| ISSN: | 1232-1966 |
Improvement of visual identification of the journal - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.
Generation of the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
