CASE REPORT
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Ticks are a vector of infectious diseases, both bacterial and viral. Among ticks, Lyme disease is considered to be the most common vector-borne disease in North America and Europe. Many countries in Europe are endemic for Lyme disease, especially the central and north-eastern regions. Lyme disease is characterized by numerous signs and symptoms from various organ systems including the skin, joints, heart and nervous systems. Early stage manifesting with skin symptoms occurs in most infected people. Erythema multiforme appears at the site of a tick bite usually within one month. Typical skin lesions enable the diagnosis based on the clinical picture without performing any additional tests. Diagnostic difficulties may be caused by less common atypical and multiple skin lesions, and if the patient has not noticed a tick bite. The case report concerns a child with erythema multiforme, and reviews the literature on erythema migrans and its atypical forms.
REFERENCES (11)
1.
Moniuszko-Malinowska A, Pancewicz S, Czupryna P, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme borreliosis of the Polish Society of Epidemiologists and Infectious Disease Physicians. Epidemiol Rev. 2023;77:261–278. https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77....
 
2.
Eriksson P, Schroder MT, Niiranen K, Nevanlinna A, Panelius J, Ranki A. The Many Faces of Solitary and Multiple Erythema Migrans. Acta Derm Venereol. 2013;93:693–700. https://doi.org/10.2340/000155....
 
3.
Cardenas-de la Garza JA, De la Cruz-Valadez E, Ocampo-Candiani J, Welsh O. Clinical spectrum of Lyme disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;38:201–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096....
 
4.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Lyme disease NICE guideline 2018. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidan.... (access: 2024.04.02).
 
5.
Myszkowska-Torz A, Tomaszewski M, Kotowski M, Witczak C, Figlerowicz M, Mazur-Melewska K. Cutaneous Manifestations of Lyme Borreliosis in Children-A Case Series and Review. Life. 2022;13:72. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13....
 
6.
Trevisan G, Bonin S, Ruscio M. A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis: From Clinical Heterogeneity to Laboratory Methods. Front Med. 2020;23:265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2....
 
7.
Miraflor AP, Seidel GD, Perry AE, Castanedo‐Tardan MP, Guill MA, Yan S. The many masks of cutaneous Lyme disease. J Cutan Pathol. 2016;43:32–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12....
 
8.
Benedrix F, Weide B, Broekaert S, et al. Early Disseminated Borreliosis with Multiple Erythema Migrans and Elevated Liver Enzymes: Case Report and Literature Review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87:418–421. https://doi.org/10.2340/000155....
 
9.
Trevisan G, Stinco G, Cinco M. Neonatal skin lesions due to a spirochetal infection: a case of congenital Lyme borreliosis? Int J Dermatol. 1997;36:677–680. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365....
 
10.
Stupica D, Collinet-Adler S, Blagus R, Kišek, TC, Ružić-Sabljić E, Velušček M. Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 days versus 14 days in Slovenia: a randomised open-label non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023;23:371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473–....
 
11.
Wormser GP, Wormser, RP, Strle F, Myers R, Cunha BA. How safe is doxycycline for young children or for pregnant or breastfeeding women? Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;93:238–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diag....
 
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top