RESEARCH PAPER
Evaluation of mineral and vitamin intake in the diet of a sample of Polish population – baseline assessment from the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Food Science and Dietetics, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
2
Department of Dietetics, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
3
Department of Social Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
4
Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
5
Department of Internal Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
6
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University Medical Centre, Trondheim, Norway
7
Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
8
European Health Inequalities Observatory, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011;18(2):235-240
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate selected mineral and vitamin intake of the Polish-Norwegian Study (PONS) participants.
Material and Methods:
Daily mineral and vitamin intake of PONS study participants was estimated using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Overall, 3,862 inhabitants of Świętokrzyskie Province aged 45-64 (2,572 females and 1,290 males) enrolled in the study.
Results:
Mean calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium intake were, in males: 660.6 mg/day, 15.4 mg/day, 218.5 mg/day, 889.3 mg/day, 2,453.4 mg/day and 2,571.5 mg/day, and in females: 703.6 mg/day, 13.9 mg/day, 220.8 mg/day, 916.3 mg/day, 2,497.3 mg/day and 2,301.8 mg/day, respectively. Iron and sodium intake was significantly higher in males compared to females. Calcium intake was lower in males than in females and in participants aged 55-64 then those aged 45-54. Estimated daily sodium intake was similar among individuals with and without hypertension. Mean vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin B6 A and E were, in males: 80.1 mg/day, 1.3 mg/day, 1.5 mg/day, 1.6 mg/day, 8,454.0 IU/day and 5.4 mg/day and in females: 83.7 mg/day, 1.1 mg/day, 1.6 mg/day, 1.6 mg/day, 9,494.6 IU/day and 4.9 mg/day, respectively. Females had a higher intake of vitamin C and A , while males had higher thiamin and vitamin E intakes. Higher daily vitamin C intake was observed in the younger than in the older group, and in participants with higher education than those with a lower level of education.
Conclusions:
Significant differences were observed in daily intake of some vitamins and minerals by gender, age, level of education, and place of residence. Some participants had a lower intake of some minerals and vitamins than Polish recommendations.
REFERENCES (28)
1.
Jarosz M, Bułhak-Jachymczyk B (Ed.). Normy Żywienia Człowieka. Podstawy prewencji otyłości i chorób niezakaźnych (Th e Polish Dietary Standards. Basis for prevention of obesity and non-infectious diseases). Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warsaw 2008.
2.
Poręba R, Skoczyńska A, Gać P, Poręba M, Jędrychowska I, Aff elskaJercha A, et al. Drinking of chokeberry juice from the ecological farm Dzięciołowo and distensibility of brachial artery in men with mild hypercholesterolemia. Ann Agric Environ Med 2009;16:305-308.
3.
Reiner Ž, Catapano AL, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen M-R, Wiklund O et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Th e Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J 2011;32:1769-1818.
4.
Zatoński W (Ed.). with Mańczuk M, Sulkowska U, and the HEM Project team. Closing the health gap in the European Union. Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw 2008.
5.
Dehghan M, Ilow R, Zatońska K, SzubaA, Zhang X, Mente A, RegulskaIlow B. Development, reproducibility and validity of the food frequency questionnaire to assess dietary intake in Poland arm of the PURE study. J Hum Nutr Diet 2012 (in press).
6.
Dehghan M, Al Hamad N, Yusufali AH, Nusrath F, Yusuf S, Merchant AT. Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for use in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait based on local foods. Nutrit J 2005;4:18, doi:10.1186/1475-2891-4-18.
7.
Dehghan M, Jaramillo PL, Dueñas R, Anaya LL, Garcia RG, Zhang X, Islam S, Merchant AT. Development and validation of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire among rural- and urban-dwelling adults in Colombia. J Nutr Educ Behav 2011, doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2010.10.001.
8.
US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service 2011. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 24. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page:
http://www.ars.usda.gov/ba/ bhnrc/ndl (accessed: 10.09.2011).
9.
Kunachowicz H, Nadolna I, Przygoda B, Iwanow K. Tabele składu i wartości odżywczej żywności (Food Composition Tables). Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warsaw 2005.
10.
Merchant AT, Dehghan M. Food composition database development for between country comparison. Nutrit J 2006; 5:2, doi:10.1186/1475- 2891-5-2.
11.
Broda G, Rywik S, Kurjata P (Ed.). Wieloośrodkowe Ogólnopolskie Badanie Stanu Zdrowia Ludności program WOBASZ. Część I – Próba ogólnopolska. (National Muliticenter Health Survey in Poland project WOBASZ. Part I – National Sample). Biblioteka Kardiologiczna 90. Instytut Kardiologii, Warsaw 2005 (in Polish).
12.
Broda G, Rywik S, Kurjata P (Ed.). Wieloośrodkowe Ogólnopolskie Badanie Stanu Zdrowia Ludności program WOBASZ. Część II – Dane regionalne. (National Muliticenter Health Survey in Poland project WOBASZ. Part II - Regional data). Biblioteka Kardiologiczna 91. Instytut Kardiologii, Warsaw 2005 (in Polish).
13.
Rywik S (Ed.). Program POL-MONICA BIS byłe województwo tarnobrzeskie. Stan zdrowia ludności byłego województwa tarnobrzeskiego w roku 2001. Cz. IV. Podstawowe wyniki sposobu żywienia. (Project POL-MONICA BIS former Tarnobrzeg voivodeship. Health status of the former Tarnobrzeg voivodeship population in the year 2001. Part IV – Basic results of the dietary habits). Biblioteka Kardiologiczna 82. Instytut Kardiologii, Warsaw 2002 (in Polish).
14.
Rywik S (Ed.). Program POL-MONICA BIS Warszawa. Stan zdrowia ludności Warszawy w roku 2001. Cz. II. Podstawowe wyniki sposobu żywienia. (Project POL-MONICA BIS Warsaw. Health status of the Warsaw population in year 2001. Part II – Basic results of the dietary habits). Biblioteka Kardiologiczna 80. Instytut Kardiologii, Warsaw 2002 (in Polish).
15.
Ilow R, Regulska-Ilow B, Biernat J, Kowalisko A. Ocena sposobu żywienia wybranych grup populacji dolnośląskiej – 40-latkowie. (Th e assessment of dietary intake of the selected groups from Lower Silesia population - 40-year-old). Żyw Człow Metab 2007;34:647-652 (in Polish).
16.
Ilow R, Regulska-Ilow B, Biernat J, Kowalisko A. Ocena sposobu żywienia wybranych grup populacji dolnośląskiej – 50-latkowie. (Th e assessment of dietary intake of the selected groups from Lower Silesia population 50-year-old). Bromat Chem Toksykol 2007;40: 293-298 (in Polish).
17.
Ervin RB, Wang C-Y, Wright JD, Kennedy-Stephenson J. Dietary intake of selected minerals for the United States population: 1990-2000. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics 2004;341:1-5.
18.
Yang Q, Liu T, Kuklina EV, Flanders WD, Hong Y, Gillespie C, Chang M-H, Gwinn M, Dowling N, Khoury MJ, Hu FB. Sodium and potassium intake and mortality among US adults - prospective data from the Th ird National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:1183-1191.
19.
Kris-Etherton PM, Lichtenstein AH, Howard BV, Steinberg D, Witztum JL. Antioxidant vitamin supplements and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2004;110:637-641.
20.
Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:23-33.
21.
Lee I-M, Cook NR, Gaziano M, Gordon D, Ridker PM, Manson JE, et al. Vitamin E in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Th e Women’s Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;294:56-65.
22.
Miller ER, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma RA, Appel LJ, Guallar E. Meta-analysis: High-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:37-46.
23.
Vivekananthan DP, Penn MS, Sapp SK, Hsu A, Topol EJ. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:2017-2023.
24.
Morris CD, Carson S. Routine vitamin supplementation to prevent cardiovascular disease: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:56-70.
25.
Th e Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Prevention Study Group. Th e eff ect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smoker. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1029-1035.
26.
Bønaa KH, Njølstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, et al. Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events aft er acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1578-1588.
27.
Ervin RB, Wright JD, Wang C-Y, Kennedy-Stephenson J. Dietary intake of selected vitamins for the United States population: 1990-2000. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics 2004;339:1-4.
28.
Wojtyła A, Biliński P, Jaworska-Łuczak B. Regulatory strategies to ensure food and feed safety in Poland – update review. Ann Agric Environ Med 2010;17:215–220.