BRIEF COMMUNICATION
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and Objective:
Ultraviolet light in the UV-C band is known as germicidal radiation and was widely used for both sterilization of the equipment and creation of a sterile environment. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of inactivation of microorganisms deposited on surfaces with various textures by UV-C radiation disinfection devices.

Material and Methods:
Five microorganisms (3 bacteria, virus, and fungus) deposited on metal, plastic, and glass surfaces with smooth and rough textures were irradiated with UV-C light emitted by low-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet emitting diodes (LEDs), from a distance of 0.5 m, 1 m, and 1.5 m to check their survivability after 20-minute exposure.

Results and Conclusions:
Both tested UV-C sources were effective in inactivation of microorganisms; however, LED emitter was more efficient in this respect than the mercury lamp. The survival rate of microorganisms depended on the UV-C dose, conditioned by the distance from UV-C source being the highest at 0.5 m and the lowest at 1.5 m. For the tested microorganisms, the highest survival rate after UV-C irradiation was usually visible on glass and plastic surfaces. This observation should be considered in all environments where the type of material (from which the elements of technical equipment are manufactured and may be contaminated by specific activities) is important for maintaining the proper level of hygiene and avoiding the unwanted and uncontrolled spread of microbiological pollution.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This paper was created on the basis of results of a research task carried out within the scope of the 6th stage of the “Governmental Programme for Improvement of Safety and Working Conditions” funded by the resources of the National Centre for Research and Development (task no. I.PN.13 entitled “Test methods and criteria for assessing devices used for disinfection with UV-C radiation in the work environment and non-industrial indoor environment in terms of their safety of use and effectiveness of microbial inactivation”). The Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute is the Programme’s main coordinator.
 
REFERENCES (22)
1.
European Standard EN ISO 15858. UV-C Devices – Safety information – Permissible human exposure. Brussels: CEN; 2016.
 
2.
Kowalski W. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation handbook: UVGI for air and surface disinfection. Berlin: Springer; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
3.
Kim D-K, Kim S-J, Kang D-H. Bactericidal effect of 266 to 279 nm wavelength UV-C-LEDs for inactivation of Gram positive and Gram negative foodborne pathogenic bacteria and yeasts. Food Res Int. 2017;97:280–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.food....
 
4.
Wong JH, Mohamad-Fauzi N, Rizman-Idid M, et al. Protective mechanisms and responses of micro-fungi towards ultraviolet-induced cellular damage. Polar Sci. 2019;20:19–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pola....
 
5.
Raeiszadeh M, Adeli B. A critical review on ultraviolet disinfection systems against COVID-19 outbreak: Applicability, validation, and safety considerations. ACS Photonics. 2020;7(11):2941–2951. https://doi.org/10.1021/acspho....
 
6.
Leung WY, Murray V. The influence of DNA methylation on the sequence specificity of UVB-and UV-C-induced DNA damage. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol. 2021;221:112225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpho....
 
7.
Pereira AR, Braga DFO, Vassal M, et al. Ultraviolet C irradiation: A promising approach for the disinfection of public spaces? Sci Total Environ. 2023;879:163007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
 
8.
Adeli B. Not if, but when: UV LED beverage disinfection. IUVA News 2020,10−11. https://uvsolutionsmag.com/art... (access: 2024.03.18).
 
9.
Wolska A. Bactericidal UV-C radiation – benefits and dangers. 2020. https://akademialed.pl/bakteri... (access: 2024.03.18).
 
10.
Martín-Sómer M, Pablos C, Adán C, et al. A review on LED technology in water photodisinfection. Sci Total Environ. 2023,885:163963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
 
11.
Sharma A, Mahmoud H, Pendyala B, et al. UV-C inactivation of microorganisms in droplets on food contact surfaces using UV-C light-emitting diode devices. Front Food Sci Technol. 2023;3:1182765. https://doi.org/10.3389/frfst.....
 
12.
Soro AB, Shokri S, Nicolau-Lapeña I, et al. Current challenges in the application of the UV-LED technology for food decontamination. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2023;131:264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs....
 
13.
Gidari A, Sabbatini S, Bastianelli S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 survival on surfaces and the effect of UV-C light. Viruses. 2021;13(3):408. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13030....
 
14.
Shin J-Y, Kim S-J, Kim D-K, et al. Fundamental characteristics of deep UV light-emitting diodes and their application to control foodborne pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;82(1):2–10. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01....
 
15.
Wiśniewski A. UV-C radiation and UV-C emitters in bactericidal applications. Prz Elektrotech. 2021;97(4):170–174. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.20....
 
16.
Almazyad DNF. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on microbes. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2022;11(04):1–5. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcma....
 
17.
Darré M, Vicente AR, Cisneros-Zevallos L, et al. Postharvest ultraviolet radiation in fruit and vegetables: Applications and factors modulating its efficacy on bioactive compounds and microbial growth. Foods. 2022;11(5):653. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods1....
 
18.
Pedrós-Garrido S, Condón-Abanto S, Clemente I, et al. Efficacy of ultraviolet light (UV-C) and pulsed light (PL) for the microbiological decontamination of raw salmon (Salmo salar) and food contact surface materials. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. 2018,50:124–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifse....
 
19.
Różańska A, Walkowicz M, Bulanda M, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of UV-C radiation in eliminating microorganisms of special epidemiological importance from touch surfaces under laboratory conditions and in the hospital environment. Healthcare. 2023;11:3096. https://doi.org/10.3390/health....
 
20.
Bartolomeu M, Braz M, Costa P, et al. Evaluation of UV-C radiation efficiency in the decontamination of inanimate surfaces and personal protective equipment contaminated with phage ɸ6. Microorganisms. 2022;10:593. https://doi.org/10.3390/microo....
 
21.
Lorenzo-Leal AC, Tam W, Kheyrandish A, et al. Antimicrobial activity of filtered far-UVC light (222 nm) against different pathogens. Biomed Res Int. 2023;2023:2085140. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2....
 
22.
Donskey CJ. Decontamination devices in health care facilities: Practical issues and emerging applications. Am J Infect Control. 2019;47S:A23-A28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic....
 
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top