RESEARCH PAPER
Determinants of life situation, stress, coping resilience, and life satisfaction among parents of children with arrhythmia – a cross-sectional study
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1
Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2
Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum UJ, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University Children’s Hospital in Kraków, Poland
3
Krakowska Clinic, Kraków, Poland
4
Paediatric Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Corresponding author
Ewelina Kolarczyk
Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice,, Francuska 20/24, 40-027, Katowice, Poland
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
In some cases, there is a need to hospitalize a child for diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, resulting in expected changes in family functioning, often making it impossible to carry out the current family and professional plans of the child’s parents/caregivers. The aim of the study was to examine the life situation of parents of children with cardiac arrhythmias in relation to the incidence of stress, the role of spirituality, life satisfaction, coping resilience, and to selected socio-demographic factors.
Material and methods:
The study included 101 parents of children with heart arhythm and conduction disorders who were diagnosed and treated at a Clinical Centre. The survey used the Life Situation Assessment Questionnaire for Parents, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Brief Resilient Coping Scale.
Results:
Analysis showed that the personal functioning of the parents was good (p=0.002), while the impact of spirituality on life functioning was medium (p=0.010). The level of general life situation, level of life satisfaction and level of perceived stress, were significantly high (p=0.001;p=0.001; p=0.004). More stress was felt by mothers than fathers (p=0.023) and parents with higher education (p=0.047), as well as those who practice religion (p=0.008). Parents who were in a relationship felt better life satisfaction (p=0.004), and the living situation of rural residents was statistically significantly better than urban residents (p=0.024).
Conclusions:
Understanding the life situation and emotions of parents of children with cardiac arrhythmia will help health care providers offer sufficient support.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Mr. Piotr
Dec from a statistics company for their statistical support.
The authors also wish to thank Ms. Barbara Wójcik and Ms.
Monika Staszkiewicz from the Secretariat of the Pediatric
Cardiology Department for the assistance throughout this
research project, as well as all the parents of hospitalized
children with congenital heart disease who participated in
this study.
FUNDING
This research was funded by the Medical University of Silesia
in Katowice, Poland, under the “Young Scientist” research
grant, no: BNW-2-043/N/4/Z.
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