RESEARCH PAPER
Alcohol consumption in Polish middle and high school pupils – has this rapidly increased during 2009–11?
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Hygiene, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
2
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland
3
Chair and Department of Facility Management Organizations in Health Care, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
4
Department of Molecular Biology and Translational Research, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
5
Department of Medical Biology and Translational Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Information Technology and Management, Rzeszów, Poland
6
Department of Mother and Child Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
7
Department of Informatics and Health Statistics, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
8
University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(3):552-556
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The dynamic rise of alcohol consumption in adolescents is a matter of serious concern, requiring frequently updated monitoring. By such means, it is possible to optimise preventative measures for dealing with this problem.
Objective:
To estimate the magnitude/amount and frequency of alcohol consumed by middle and high school pupils in Poland, including the circumstances when alcohol was first drunk.
Material and Methods:
A randomised survey was performed throughout Poland on middle school (junior high school) pupils, (n=9360) in 2009, followed by both middle and high school pupils in 2011 (n=7971). The questionnaire was devised by the Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS).
Results:
A strikingly sharp increase in alcohol consumption (29%) was observed in subjects between 2009 – 2011. In the latter year, 1 month prior to survey, respectively, 50% and 71% of middle school and high school pupils drank alcohol, and correspondingly, 36% and 63% of these pupils ever became intoxicated/drunk.
Conclusions:
1) Adolescent alcohol consumption increases with age and is highest in girls. Monitoring as well as in-depth analysis thus becomes necessary. 2) Systematic monitoring and analysis of changing healthy lifestyle behaviour should be used for taking the necessary corrective action. This should happen concurrently and consist of planned health education programmes, including health promotion.
REFERENCES (27)
1.
Anderson P, Baumberg B. Alcohol In Europe. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies 2006. Polskie wydanie: Alkohol w Europie. Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne PARPAMEDIA, Warszawa 2007.
3.
IARC. Acetaldehyde. In: IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk to humans. Re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer 1999; 71: 319–35.
4.
Marcinkowski JT. Higiena – Profilaktyka w zawodach medycznych (wybrane zagadnienia). Wyd. Akademii Medycznej im. Karola Marcin-kowskiego w Poznaniu, Poznań 2002 (in Polish).
5.
Colantoni A, Edelman R, De Maria N, et al. Hepatic apoptosis and proliferation in male and female rats fed alcohol: role of cytokines. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003; 27: 1184–1189.
6.
Wojtyła A, Kapka Skrzypczak L, Diatczyk J, et al. Alcohol-related Developmental Origin of Adult Health – population studies in Poland among mothers and newborns (2010–2012). Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012, 19(3): 365–377.
7.
Manning MA, Eugene Hoyme H. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A practical clinical approach to diagnosis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2007; 31(2): 230–238.
8.
Peretti-Watel P, Guagliardo V, Verger P, et al. Sporting activity and drug use: Alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use among elite student athletes. Addiction 2003; 98(9): 1249–1256.
9.
The ESPAD Raport 2011. Alcohol and other drug use among students in 36 European Countries.
http://www.espad.org/ (access: 20.01.2014).
11.
Wojtyła-Buciora P, Stawińska-Witoszyńska B, Klimberg A. Nutrition-related health behaviours and prevalence of overweight and obesity among Polish children and adolescents. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013; 20(2):329-331.
12.
Monteiro MG. Alcohol and public health in Latin America: how to prevent a health disaster? Adiccion 2013; 25(2): 99–105.
13.
Sygit K, Kołłątaj W, Wojtyła A, et al. Engagement in risky behaviours by 15–19-years-old from Polish urban and rural areas. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011: 18(2): 404–409.
14.
Bukstein OG, Trunzo AC. Alcohol use disorder in adolescents. Minerva Pediatr. 2005; 57(1): 7–20.
15.
Quigley L, Marlatt G. Picie alkoholu wśród ludzi dorosłych w młodym wieku. Alkohol a Zdrowie 2000; 25: 112–125 (in Polish).
16.
Schulenberg J, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, et al. Getting drunk and growing up: Trajectories of frequent binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood. J Stud Alcohol. 1996; 57(3): 289–304.
17.
Ellickson PL, Mckuigan KA, Adams B, et al. Teenagers and alcohol misuse in the United States: By any definition, it’s a big problem. Addiction 1996, 91(10): 1489–1503.
18.
Lindenmeyer J. Der springende Punkt. Stationäre Kurzintervention bei Alkoholmissbrauch. Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers 1997 (in German).
20.
Miller WR, Munoz RF. Picie kontrolowane. Wyd. Edukacyjne PARPA, Warszawa 2006 (in Polish).
21.
Wojcieszek KA. Parents and children family with alcohol problems-antropologic and preventive study. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2003; 7: 65–74.
22.
Chodkiewicz J, Juszczyński Z. Problem używania środków psycho aktywnych przez młodzież. Alkohol Narkom. 2003; 15: 409–420 (in Polish).
23.
Skrzypczak W. Dzieci alkoholików – zaburzenia traumatyczne. Łódź 2000 (in Polish).
24.
Robinson BE, Rhoden JL. Pomoc psychologiczna dla dzieci alkoholików. Wydawnictwo edukacyjne PARPAMEDIA, Warszawa 2008 (in Polish).
25.
Riala K, Hakko H, Isohanni M, et al. Teenage smoking and substance use a predictors of serve alcohol problems in late adolescence and in young adulthood. J Adolesc Health. 2004; 35(3): 245–254.
26.
Broadwater M, Spear LP. Consequences of ethanol exposure on cued and contextual fear conditioning and extinction differ depending on timing of exposure during adolescence or adulthood. Behav Brain Res. 2013; 256: 10–19. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.08.013.
27.
Poikolainen K, Tuulio-Henriksson A, Aalto-Setälä T. Predictors of alcohol intake and heavy drinking in early adulthood: a 5-year follow-up of 15–19 year old Finnish adolescents. Alcohol Alcohol. 2001; 36(1): 85–88.