REVIEW PAPER
Passive smoking as an environmental health risk factor
1
Chair and Department of Paedodontics, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Clinical Psychology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
3
Department of Dental Prostetics, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(3):547-550
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Initially, tobacco was considered as a decorative plant and only later began to be treated as a herb with special therapeutic properties. With time, it was found that tobacco had strong insecticidal and addictive properties. There also occurred reports about the negative influence of tobacco on human health. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies smoking as a chronic, progressive disease which is also ‘contagious’. It is also considered to be a neurobiotic addiction. Nicotine addiction does not cause changes in the behaviour or functioning of a smoker; however, it adversely affects his or her general health status and the health status of people within their environment. Passive smoking (so-called ETS – Environmental Tobacco Smoke), which means accompanying smokers negatively influences the health of passive smokers. Environmental tobacco smoke, on the one hand, is the result of spontaneous cigarette burning and, on the other hand, the result of the side-stream of cigarette smoke, as well as the smoke exhaled by active smokers. Health personnel should clearly and convincingly present the data concerning the adverse results of smoking, as well as the dangers of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, thereby making their patients aware that breaking their addiction will not only be beneficial for their own health, but will also protect non-smokers in their environment from the adverse effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
REFERENCES (62)
1.
Grzybowski A. Historia zainteresowań tytoniem i nikotynizmem do połowy XX wieku w Europie. (The history of Tobacco consumption and nicotine addiction in Europe until the middle of the XX th century.) Przegl Lek. 2005; 62(10): 1211-1214.
5.
Brusiło J. Palenie tytoniu – antropologiczne ujęcie ludzkich uzależnień. (Tobacco smoking – antrhopological context of human dependence.) Przegl Lek. 2005; 62(10): 947-953.
6.
Przewoźniak K, Zatoński W. In: Palenie tytoniu w dorosłej populacji Polski w latach 1974-1995. Zatoński W, Przewoźniak K (Eds.). Palenie tytoniu w Polsce: postawy, następstwa zdrowotne i profilaktyka. (Tobacco smoking in adult population in Poland in 1974-1995. Zatoński W, Przewoźniak K (Eds.). Tobecco smoking in Poland: Essentials, health consequences and prophylactics). M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Centre and Instytute of Oncology Warszawa; 1999, 129-163.
7.
Prignot J. Quantification and chemical markers of tobacco – exposure. Eur J Respir Dis. 1987; 70(1): 1-7.
8.
Zatoński W, Przewoźniak K. Palenie tytoniu w Polsce. (Tobacco smoking in Poland.) Warszawa 1999.
9.
Zatoński W. Rozwój sytuacji zdrowotnej w Polsce. (Development of the health situation in Poland.) Warszawa 2001.
10.
De Beyer J, Lovelace C, Yürekli A. Poverty and tobacco. Tob Control. 2001; 10: 210-211.
11.
World Health Organization. The World Health Report: Reductioning Risk, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva, World Health Organization 2002.
12.
Sobczak A, Wardas W, Zielińska-Danch W, Szołtysek-Bołdys I. Biomarkery narażenia na dym tytoniowy. (Biomarkers of Tobacco smoke). Przegl Lek. 2005; 62(10): 1192-1199.
13.
Oberg M, Jaakkola MS, Woodward A, Peruga A, Prüss-Ustün A. Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet 2011; 377(9760): 139-146.
14.
Matt GE. Residual tobacco smoke in used cars: futile efforts and persistent pollutants. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010; 12(10): 1029-1036.
15.
Wdowiak A, Wiktor H, Wdowiak L. Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and Neonatal health. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2009; 16: 309–312.
16.
Braun JM, Daniels JL, Poole C, Olshan AF, Hornung R, Bernert JT, et al. Prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and early childhood body mass index. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010; 24(6): 524-534.
17.
Tanaka K, Miyake Y. Association between prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and allergies in young children. J Asthma. 2011; 48(5): 458-463.
18.
Król M, Florek E, Kornacka MK, Bokiniec R, Piekoszewski W. Stan kliniczny noworodka a stopień narażenia na dym tytoniowy w życiu płodowym. (Clinical condition of the newborn versus tobacco smoke exposure during fetal life). Przegl Lek. 2009; 66(10): 548-553.
19.
Savitz DA, Murnane P. Behavioral influences on preterm birth: a review. Epidemiology. 2010; 21(3): 291-299.
20.
Salmasi G, Grady R, Jones J, McDonald SD. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010; 89(4): 423-441.
21.
Leonardi-Bee J, Smyth A, Britton J, Coleman T. Environmental tobacco smoke and fetal health: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008; 93(5): F351-F361.
22.
Cheraghi M, Salvi S. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2009; 168(8): 897-905.
23.
Newman RB, Momirova V, Dombrowski MP, Schatz M, Wise R, Landon M, et al. The effect of active and passive household cigarette smoke exposure on pregnant women with asthma. Chest. 2010; 137(3): 601-608.
24.
Polańska K, Hanke W, Sobala W, Ligocka D. Wpływ ekspozycji na środowiskowy dym tytoniowy w okresie prenatalnym na parametry urodzeniowe. (Impact of prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on birth parameters). Przegl Lek. 2010; 67(10): 835-837.
25.
Polańska K, Hanke W, Sobala W, Brzeźnicki S, Ligocka D. Narażenie palących kobiet ciężarnych na wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne. (Exposure of smoking pregnant women to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). Med Pr. 2009; 60(2): 103-108.
26.
Wang L, Pinkerton KE. Detrimental effects of tobacco smoke exposure during development on postnatal lung function and asthma. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2008; 84(1): 54-60.
27.
Butz AM, Halterman JS, Bellin M, Tsoukleris M, Donithan M, Kub J, et al. Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in young inner-city children with asthma. J Asthma. 2011; 48(5): 449-457.
28.
Burgess JA, Matheson MC, Gurrin LC, Byrnes GB, Adams KS, Wharton CL, et al. Factors influencing asthma remission: a longitudinal study from childhood to middle age. Thorax. 2011; 66(6): 508-513.
29.
Constant C, Sampaio I, Negreiro F, Aguiar P, Silva A, Salgueiro M, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and respiratory morbidity in school age children. Rev Port Pneumol. 2011; 17(1): 20-26.
30.
Kasznia-Kocot J, Kowalska M, Górny RL, Niesler A, Wypych-Ślusarska A. Environmental risk factors for respiratory symptoms and childhood asthma. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2010; 17(2): 221-229.
31.
Thomson NC. The role of environmental tobacco smoke in the origins and progression of asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007; 7(4): 303-309.
32.
Lovasi GS, Diez Roux AV, Hoffman EA, Kawut SM, Jacobs DR Jr, Barr RG. Association of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in childhood with early emphysema in adulthood among nonsmokers: the MESA-lung study. Am J Epidemiol. 2010; 171(1): 54-62.
33.
Burgess JA, Matheson MC, Gurrin LC, Byrnes GB, Adams KS, Wharton CL, et al. Factors influencing asthma remission: a longitudinal study from childhood to middle age. Thorax. 2011; 66(6): 508-51.
34.
Ko KP, Min H, Ahn Y, Park SJ, Kim CS, Park JK, et al. A prospective study investigating the association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in never smokers. Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 21(1): 42-47.
35.
Hedström AK, Bäärnhielm M, Olsson T, Alfredsson L. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2011; 17(7): 788-793.
36.
Pisinger C, Aadahl M, Toft U, Birke H, Zytphen-Adeler J, Jørgensen T. The association between active and passive smoking and frequent pain in a general population. Eur J Pain. 2011; 15(1): 77-83.
37.
Ferris JS, Flom JD, Tehranifar P, Mayne ST, Terry MB. Prenatal and childhood environmental tobacco smoke exposure and age at menarche. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010; 24(6): 515-523.
38.
Al-Dissi AN, Weber LP. Resveratrol preserves cardiac function, but does not prevent endothelial dysfunction or pulmonary inflammation after environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011; 49(7): 1584-1591.
39.
Ye X, Skjaerven R, Basso O, Baird DD, Eggesbo M, Uicab LA, et al. In utero exposure to tobacco smoke and subsequent reduced fertility in females. Hum Reprod. 2010; 25(11): 2901-2906.
40.
Hamer M, Stamatakis E, Kivimaki M, Lowe GD, Batty GD. Objectively measured secondhand smoke exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease: what is the mediating role of inflammatory and hemostatic factors? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 56(1): 18-23.
41.
Brook I. The impact of smoking on oral and nasopharyngeal bacterial flora. J Dent Res. 2011; 90(6): 704-710.
42.
Hanioka T, Nakamura E, Ojima M, Tanaka K, Aoyama H. Dental caries in 3-year-old children and smoking status of parents. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2008; 22(6): 546-550.
43.
Avşar A, Darka O, Topaloğlu B, Bek Y. Association of passive smoking with caries and related salivary biomarkers in young children. Arch Oral Biol. 2008; 53(10): 969-974.
44.
Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S. The effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy and postnatal household smoking on dental caries in young children. J Pediatr. 2009; 155(3): 410-415.
45.
Ayo-Yusuf OA, Reddy PS, van Wyk PJ, van den Borne BW. Household smoking as a risk indicator for caries in adolescents’ permanent teeth. J Adolesc Health. 2007; 41(3): 309-311.
46.
Arora M, Weuve J, Schwartz J, Wright RO. Association of environmental cadmium exposure with pediatric dental caries. Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(6): 821-825.
47.
Vellappally S, Fiala Z, Smejkalová J, Jacob V, Shriharsha P. Influence of tobacco use in dental caries development. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2007; 15(3): 116-121.
48.
Arora M, Schwarz E, Sivaneswaran S, Banks E. Cigarette smoking and tooth loss in a cohort of older Australians: the 45 and up study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141(10): 1242-1249.
49.
Ferragut JM, da Cunha MR, Carvalho CA, Isayama RN, Caldeira EJ. Epithelial-stromal interactions in salivary glands of rats exposed to chronic passive smoking. Arch Oral Biol. 2011; 56(6): 580-587.
50.
Avşar A, Darka O, Bodrumlu EH, Bek Y. Evaluation of the relationship between passive smoking and salivary electrolytes, protein, secretory IgA, sialic acid and amylase in young children. Arch Oral Biol. 2009; 54(5): 457-463.
51.
Ewing P, Otczyk DC, Occhipinti S, Kyd JM, Gleeson M, Cripps AW. Developmental profiles of mucosal immunity in pre-school children. Clin Dev Immunol. 2010; 2010: 196785.
52.
Erdemir EO, Sönmez IS, Oba AA, Bergstrom J, Caglayan O. Periodontal health in children exposed to passive smoking. J Clin Periodontol. 2010; 37(2): 160-164.
53.
Nishida N, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka M, Kataoka K, Kuboniwa M, Nakayama K, et al. Association between involuntary smoking and salivary markers related to periodontitis: a 2-year longitudinal study. J Periodontol. 2008; 79(12): 2233-4220.
54.
Sridharan S, Ganiger K, Satyanarayana A, Rahul A, Shetty S. Effect of environmental tobacco smoke from smoker parents on gingival pigmentation in children and young adults: a cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2011; 82(7): 956-962.
55.
Donetti E, Gualerzi A, Bedoni M, Volpari T, Sciarabba M, Tartaglia G, et al. Desmoglein 3 and keratin 10 expressions are reduced by chronic exposure to cigarette smoke in human keratinised oral mucosa explants. Arch Oral Biol. 2010; 55(10): 815-823.
56.
Lodovici M, Bigagli E. Biomarkers of induced active and passive smoking damage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009; 6(3): 874-888.
57.
Miller MD, Marty MA, Broadwin R, Johnson KC, Salmon AG, Winder B, et al. The association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and breast cancer: a review by the California Environmental Protection Agency. Prev Med. 2007; 44(2): 93-106.
58.
Vrieling A, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Boshuizen HC, Michaud DS, Severinsen MT, Overvad K, et al. Cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Int J Cancer. 2010; 126(10): 2394-2403.
59.
Chuang SC, Gallo V, Michaud D, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Clavel-Chapelon F, et al. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in childhood and incidence of cancer in adulthood in never smokers in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Cancer Causes Control 2011; 22(3): 487-494.
60.
Zatoński WA. Improvement of health througt tobacco control in Poland-evidence for action in Europe, (in) WHO European Ministerial Conference for a tobacco-free Europe. Reports of the conference. World Health Organization 2002, 25-26.
61.
Ramseier CA, Mattheos N, Needleman I, Watt R, Wickholm S. Consensus report: first European workshop on tobacco use prevention and cessation for oral health professionals. Oral Health Preventive Dentistry 2004; 6(1): 7-18.
62.
Nasry HA, Preshaw PM, Stacey F, Heasman L, Swan M, Heasman PA. Smoking cessation advice for patients with chronic periodontitis. Br Dent J. 2006; 200(5): 272-275.
| eISSN: | 1898-2263 |
| ISSN: | 1232-1966 |
Improvement of visual identification of the journal - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.
Generation of the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
